Energy and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: Global Crisis, Local Impacts


Agriculture and energy production play an enormous roles in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The agricultural sector, which accounts for 30% of GDP, is an important source of export earnings and remains the major sector absorbing the growing labor force and could be a driver for economic growth and poverty reduction. Energy, on the other hand, is widely recognized as fundamental to the development of Africa, but policies do not seem to set clear priorities stemming from African needs. This paper provides detailed analysis on the food and energy crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa through the glasses of African stakeholders, using Ghana and Senegal as case studies. It then critically examine the extent to which agrarian political struggles have been provoked by the new land investment dynamics and their consequences on energy and food security.
For more information on the Institute Prospective Agricole et Rurale, please click HERE.
For more information on Ghana's Center for Democratic Development, please click HERE.
About the Authors
Africa Program
The Africa Program works to address the most critical issues facing Africa and U.S.-Africa relations, build mutually beneficial U.S.–Africa relations, and enhance knowledge and understanding about Africa in the United States. The Program achieves its mission through in-depth research and analyses, including our blog Africa Up Close, public discussion, working groups, and briefings that bring together policymakers, practitioners, and subject matter experts to analyze and offer practical options for tackling key challenges in Africa and in U.S.-Africa relations. Read more
Environmental Change and Security Program
The Environmental Change and Security Program (ECSP) explores the connections between environmental change, health, and population dynamics and their links to conflict, human insecurity, and foreign policy. Read more









